Primary Sources
Books
Amuzegar, Jahangir. Managing the Oil Wealth: OPEC's Windfalls and Pitfalls.
London, UK: I.B. Taurius & Co. Ltd., 1999. Print.
This book shows OPEC's instability (sometimes powerful, sometimes not).
Gardner, Lloyd C. The Road to Tahrir Square. New York, New York: The New Press,
2011. 129-130, 135-136, 140. Print.
The Road to Tahir Square gave me snippets of information on OPEC's influence on the Middle East. *note i did not use the whole book for this project, I only used certain pages.
Pollack, Kenneth M. A Path out of the Desert. USA: Random House, 2008. Print.
This book talks about how America could depend less on the Middle East, and become more independent.
Skeet, Ian. Opec: Twenty-Five Years of Prices and Politics. New York, New York:
Cambridge Energy Studies, 1988. Print.
This book talks about how OPEC prices are influenced by Middle Eastern politics i.e. higher prices if there is a war in the Middle East.
London, UK: I.B. Taurius & Co. Ltd., 1999. Print.
This book shows OPEC's instability (sometimes powerful, sometimes not).
Gardner, Lloyd C. The Road to Tahrir Square. New York, New York: The New Press,
2011. 129-130, 135-136, 140. Print.
The Road to Tahir Square gave me snippets of information on OPEC's influence on the Middle East. *note i did not use the whole book for this project, I only used certain pages.
Pollack, Kenneth M. A Path out of the Desert. USA: Random House, 2008. Print.
This book talks about how America could depend less on the Middle East, and become more independent.
Skeet, Ian. Opec: Twenty-Five Years of Prices and Politics. New York, New York:
Cambridge Energy Studies, 1988. Print.
This book talks about how OPEC prices are influenced by Middle Eastern politics i.e. higher prices if there is a war in the Middle East.
Videos
Nightly News. NBC. 17 Oct. 1973. NBC Universal Archives. Web. Transcript. 17
Mar. 2013. <http://www.nbcuniversalarchives.com/>.
This was a live broadcast (on Oct. 17 1973) of NBC Nightly News. It gave a first hand video account of the 1973 Oil Embargo. I used this in the OPEC Oil Embargo section.
AIPAC (The American Israel Public Affairs Committee). Hot Topic - OPEC.
Youtube. AIPAC, n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2013. <http://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=hyZEs2VwOzU>. This video from The American Israel Public Affairs Committee introduced OPEC as an organization to me. It was used in the Thesis.
Mar. 2013. <http://www.nbcuniversalarchives.com/>.
This was a live broadcast (on Oct. 17 1973) of NBC Nightly News. It gave a first hand video account of the 1973 Oil Embargo. I used this in the OPEC Oil Embargo section.
AIPAC (The American Israel Public Affairs Committee). Hot Topic - OPEC.
Youtube. AIPAC, n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2013. <http://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=hyZEs2VwOzU>. This video from The American Israel Public Affairs Committee introduced OPEC as an organization to me. It was used in the Thesis.
News Papers (microfiche)
"Middle East: Enter the Diplomats." Newsweek [New York] 29 Oct. 1973: n. pag.
Microform. (n.d.)
Newsweek is an international newspaper company published in New York City. This article explains the changing tide in the
Yom-Kippur War.
"Oil Embargo: The Arab's Compromise." Newsweek 25 Mar. 1974: n. pag. Microform.
(n.d.)
Newsweek is an international newspaper company published in New York City. This article talks about the lifting of the 1973 Oil-Embargo.
Chaudhry, Kiren Aziz. "Kingdom of the Terrified." Editorial. Aljazeera.com. Al
Jazeera, n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2013. <http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/
opinion/2012/02/2012227164648156470.html>.
Newsweek is an international newspaper company published in New York City. This article talks about the 1973 Oil Embargo in the Middle Eastern
perspective.
"Tanking up After Dry Spell." Newsweek [New York] 25 Mar. 1974: n. pag.
Microform. (n.d.)
Newsweek is an international newspaper company published in New York City. This article talks about how (after the embargo was
lifted) there could be a gas buying frenzy.
"The Two-Front War." Newsweek [New York] 22 Oct. 1973: n. pag. Microform.
(n.d.)
Newsweek is an international newspaper company published in New York City. This article is about the stalemate of the Yom-Kippur War.
"War Heats up Oil Crisis." Newsweek [New York] 22 Oct. 1973: n. pag. Microform.
(n.d.)
Newsweek is an international newspaper company published in New York City. This article is about the possible long term effects of the
OPEC Oil Embargo.
"The War that Nobody Won." Newsweek [New York] 5 Nov. 1973: n. pag. Microform.
(n.d.)
Newsweek is an international newspaper company published in New York City. This newspaper article talks about the ceasefire lines formed after
the Yom-Kippur War.
Newspaper articles (online)
Al Jazeera. "OPEC Turns 50." Aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera, n.d. Web. 22 Mar. 2013.
<http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/2010/09/201091484454366337.html>.
Al Jazeera is a Middle Eastern newspaper outlet headquartered in Doha, Qatar. This article explains what OPEC's future may look like. It was used in the conclusion section because it gives a Middle Eastern perspective of what is to come for OPEC.
"US Ready to Invade Middle East in 1973." Aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera, n.d. Web.
22 Mar. 2013. <http://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/01/
200849162934620669.html>.
Al Jazeera is a Middle Eastern newspaper outlet headquartered in Doha, Qatar. This article helped provide a Middle Eastern
point of view during the 1973 Oil Embargo.
(Al Jazeera), Inside Story. "Is OPEC Controlled by Politics or Economics?"
Aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera, n.d. Web. 22 Mar. 2013.
<http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/insidestory/2012/06/
201261553130790403.html>.
Al Jazeera is a Middle Eastern newspaper outlet headquartered in Doha, Qatar.This article talks
about how OPEC is going to decide oil production in the future, since Iran (In support of decreasing
oil production) and Saudi Arabia (In support of increasing oil production) are competing to be the
president of OPEC.
Foukara, Abderrahim. "Panel: Iraq Invasion did not Help US." Aljazeera.com. Al
Jazeera, n.d. Web. 22 Mar. 2013. <http://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2005/
06/2008410115633120546.html>.
Al Jazeera is a Middle Eastern newspaper outlet headquartered in Doha, Qatar. This article tells the severe consequences
of the Iraq War.
Demott, John S. "Down, Down, Down." Time.com. Time, 15 Mar. 1982. Web. 22 Mar.
2013. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/
0,9171,925333,00.html>.
This article supplies information about the 1980 oil gluts. It was used in the 1980's section.
Rudolph, Barbara. "Opec Takes a Stand, Maybe." Time.com. Time, 18 Aug. 1986.
Web. 22 Mar. 2013. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/
0,9171,962075,00.html>.
This article explains how OPEC is hesitant to raise prices during the 1980 oil gluts because they might loose the oil
market share.
"Business: OPEC's Dangerous Game." Time.com. Time, 9 Apr. 1979. Web. 22 Mar.
2013. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/
0,9171,920221,00.html>.
This article is about how OPEC will fare after the 1979 Oil Shock.
Mufson, Steven. "Divided OPEC Grapples with Whether to Cut Production, Prop up
Oil Prices." Washingtonpost.com. The Washington Post, n.d. Web. 22 Mar.
2013. <http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/
divided-opec-grapples-with-whether-to-cut-production-prop-up-oil-prices/2012/06/
13/gJQACYGtaV_story.html>.
This article is about OPEC's divide in power.
Alexander, Charles P. "OPEC Knuckles Under." Time.com. Time, n.d. Web. 22 Mar.
2013. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/
0,9171,923415,00.html>.
This article explains how OPEC dealt with the 1980 oil gluts. It was used in the 1980's section.
Alexander, Charles P. "The Humbling of OPEC." Time.com. Time, 7 Feb. 1983. Web.
22 Mar. 2013. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/
0,9171,923319,00.html>.
This article explains what happened during the 1980 oil gluts. It told how desperately OPEC needed its oil market back.
"OIL: The OPEC Supercartel in Splitsville." Time.com. Time, 27 Dec. 1976. Web.
22 Mar. 2013. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/
0,9171,947779,00.html>.
This article helps explain the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the 1980 oil gluts. It was used in the 1980's section.
Schuman, Michael. "Is OPEC Dead?" Time.com. Time, n.d. Web. 22 Mar. 2013.
<http://business.time.com/2011/06/13/is-opec-dead/>.
This article explains the dwindling power and influence that OPEC casts on the rest of
the world. This was used in my conclusion section.
Walsh, Bryan. "The Future of Oil." Time.com. Time, n.d. Web. 22 Mar. 2013.
<http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2110452-2,00.html>.
This article explained the dwindling supply of oil and the constant need to
find alternate sources of energy. It was used in my conclusion section.
Farnsworth, Clyde H. "OPEC and Oil Companies Avert Showdown on Prices." New York
Times [New York] 28 May 1973: n. pag. New York Times. Web. 24 Mar.
2013. <http://select.nytimes.com/gst/
abstract.html?res=F30714F638551A7493CAAB178ED85F478785F9#>.
This article talks about how OPEC averted an oil crisis (though eventually it will
happen on October 17 1973). It helped give insight on the tension before
the crisis.
"OPEC Sets Up Aid of $800 Million." New York Times [New York] 29 Jan.
1976: n. pag. New York Times. Web. 24 Mar. 2013.
<http://select.nytimes.com/gst/
abstract.html?res=F60912FC385A1A7493CBAB178AD85F428785F9>.
This article explains about OFID (OPEC's fund for developing nations). It gives me an
insight on OPEC's "nice" side.
Vries, Rimmer. "Economic Scene; OPEC Surplus And Oil Prices." New York Times
[New York] 6 Aug. 1980: n. pag. New York Times. Web. 24 Mar. 2013.
<http://select.nytimes.com/gst/
abstract.html?res=F30712FE3A5F12728DDDAF0894D0405B8084F1D3>.
This article explains about the OPEC surplus and how it could be good for the
U.S. (In the short term this is true, but it was worse in the long run). It
helped me under the 1980 section.
<http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/2010/09/201091484454366337.html>.
Al Jazeera is a Middle Eastern newspaper outlet headquartered in Doha, Qatar. This article explains what OPEC's future may look like. It was used in the conclusion section because it gives a Middle Eastern perspective of what is to come for OPEC.
"US Ready to Invade Middle East in 1973." Aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera, n.d. Web.
22 Mar. 2013. <http://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/01/
200849162934620669.html>.
Al Jazeera is a Middle Eastern newspaper outlet headquartered in Doha, Qatar. This article helped provide a Middle Eastern
point of view during the 1973 Oil Embargo.
(Al Jazeera), Inside Story. "Is OPEC Controlled by Politics or Economics?"
Aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera, n.d. Web. 22 Mar. 2013.
<http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/insidestory/2012/06/
201261553130790403.html>.
Al Jazeera is a Middle Eastern newspaper outlet headquartered in Doha, Qatar.This article talks
about how OPEC is going to decide oil production in the future, since Iran (In support of decreasing
oil production) and Saudi Arabia (In support of increasing oil production) are competing to be the
president of OPEC.
Foukara, Abderrahim. "Panel: Iraq Invasion did not Help US." Aljazeera.com. Al
Jazeera, n.d. Web. 22 Mar. 2013. <http://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2005/
06/2008410115633120546.html>.
Al Jazeera is a Middle Eastern newspaper outlet headquartered in Doha, Qatar. This article tells the severe consequences
of the Iraq War.
Demott, John S. "Down, Down, Down." Time.com. Time, 15 Mar. 1982. Web. 22 Mar.
2013. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/
0,9171,925333,00.html>.
This article supplies information about the 1980 oil gluts. It was used in the 1980's section.
Rudolph, Barbara. "Opec Takes a Stand, Maybe." Time.com. Time, 18 Aug. 1986.
Web. 22 Mar. 2013. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/
0,9171,962075,00.html>.
This article explains how OPEC is hesitant to raise prices during the 1980 oil gluts because they might loose the oil
market share.
"Business: OPEC's Dangerous Game." Time.com. Time, 9 Apr. 1979. Web. 22 Mar.
2013. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/
0,9171,920221,00.html>.
This article is about how OPEC will fare after the 1979 Oil Shock.
Mufson, Steven. "Divided OPEC Grapples with Whether to Cut Production, Prop up
Oil Prices." Washingtonpost.com. The Washington Post, n.d. Web. 22 Mar.
2013. <http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/
divided-opec-grapples-with-whether-to-cut-production-prop-up-oil-prices/2012/06/
13/gJQACYGtaV_story.html>.
This article is about OPEC's divide in power.
Alexander, Charles P. "OPEC Knuckles Under." Time.com. Time, n.d. Web. 22 Mar.
2013. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/
0,9171,923415,00.html>.
This article explains how OPEC dealt with the 1980 oil gluts. It was used in the 1980's section.
Alexander, Charles P. "The Humbling of OPEC." Time.com. Time, 7 Feb. 1983. Web.
22 Mar. 2013. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/
0,9171,923319,00.html>.
This article explains what happened during the 1980 oil gluts. It told how desperately OPEC needed its oil market back.
"OIL: The OPEC Supercartel in Splitsville." Time.com. Time, 27 Dec. 1976. Web.
22 Mar. 2013. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/
0,9171,947779,00.html>.
This article helps explain the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the 1980 oil gluts. It was used in the 1980's section.
Schuman, Michael. "Is OPEC Dead?" Time.com. Time, n.d. Web. 22 Mar. 2013.
<http://business.time.com/2011/06/13/is-opec-dead/>.
This article explains the dwindling power and influence that OPEC casts on the rest of
the world. This was used in my conclusion section.
Walsh, Bryan. "The Future of Oil." Time.com. Time, n.d. Web. 22 Mar. 2013.
<http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2110452-2,00.html>.
This article explained the dwindling supply of oil and the constant need to
find alternate sources of energy. It was used in my conclusion section.
Farnsworth, Clyde H. "OPEC and Oil Companies Avert Showdown on Prices." New York
Times [New York] 28 May 1973: n. pag. New York Times. Web. 24 Mar.
2013. <http://select.nytimes.com/gst/
abstract.html?res=F30714F638551A7493CAAB178ED85F478785F9#>.
This article talks about how OPEC averted an oil crisis (though eventually it will
happen on October 17 1973). It helped give insight on the tension before
the crisis.
"OPEC Sets Up Aid of $800 Million." New York Times [New York] 29 Jan.
1976: n. pag. New York Times. Web. 24 Mar. 2013.
<http://select.nytimes.com/gst/
abstract.html?res=F60912FC385A1A7493CBAB178AD85F428785F9>.
This article explains about OFID (OPEC's fund for developing nations). It gives me an
insight on OPEC's "nice" side.
Vries, Rimmer. "Economic Scene; OPEC Surplus And Oil Prices." New York Times
[New York] 6 Aug. 1980: n. pag. New York Times. Web. 24 Mar. 2013.
<http://select.nytimes.com/gst/
abstract.html?res=F30712FE3A5F12728DDDAF0894D0405B8084F1D3>.
This article explains about the OPEC surplus and how it could be good for the
U.S. (In the short term this is true, but it was worse in the long run). It
helped me under the 1980 section.
Advertisements
Mobil. Oil Wells Die Too. Advertisement. Newsweek [New York] 29 Oct. 1973: n.
pag. Microform. (n.d.)
This advertisement by Mobil, shows the Anti - OPEC feelings in America.
General Telephone & Electronics Corporation. OPEC_itis. Advertisement. Time
magazine 8 June 1981: n. pag. Microform. (n.d.)
This advertisement talks about why people should not invest OPEC because it is too "volatile".
pag. Microform. (n.d.)
This advertisement by Mobil, shows the Anti - OPEC feelings in America.
General Telephone & Electronics Corporation. OPEC_itis. Advertisement. Time
magazine 8 June 1981: n. pag. Microform. (n.d.)
This advertisement talks about why people should not invest OPEC because it is too "volatile".
Websites
OPEC Revenues Fact Sheet." www.eia.gov. U.S. Energy Information Administration,
n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2012. <http://www.eia.gov/cabs/OPEC_Revenues/
Factsheet.html>.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration's website helped get me the total production and exports of oil on OPEC member countries, which I used on my slideshow located on the header.
Organazation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. OPEC, n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012.
<http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/>.
This site is OPEC's website. It helped me with background knowledge, and I used it to find out about the organization of OPEC. I pulled out images
of the directors of OPEC from this website. I also pulled out various graphs, and charts from here.
Mitchell, Bard. "The 1973 Yom-Kippur War." Jewish Virtual Library.
American-Israeli Cooperative Enter, 2013. Web. 21 Feb. 2013.
<http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/73_War.html>.
This site helped out with information about the Yom-Kippur War.
OPEC Oil Embargo, 1973-1974." history.state.gov. U.S. Department of State, n.d.
Web. 18 Dec. 2012. <http://history.state.gov/milestones/1969-1976/
OPEC>.
I used this website to find out about the Oil Embargo. It was used in the OPEC Oil Embargo section.
"Clean energy." Union of Concerned Scientists USA. Union of Concerned
Scientists, 2012. Web. 22 Feb. 2013. <http://www.ucsusa.org/
clean_energy/>.
I used this website to find out about alternate energy sources.
Alternative Energy. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2013.
<http://www.altenergy.org/>.
This website was helpful for retrieving information about alternate energy.
"CPI Inflation Calculator." Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Department of
Labor, n.d. Web. 26 Mar. 2013. <http://www.bls.gov/data/
inflation_calculator.htm>.
The U.S. Department of Labor provided a
dollar inflation calculator, which proved very useful for helping me to
find the inflation prices for the dollar.
n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2012. <http://www.eia.gov/cabs/OPEC_Revenues/
Factsheet.html>.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration's website helped get me the total production and exports of oil on OPEC member countries, which I used on my slideshow located on the header.
Organazation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. OPEC, n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012.
<http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/>.
This site is OPEC's website. It helped me with background knowledge, and I used it to find out about the organization of OPEC. I pulled out images
of the directors of OPEC from this website. I also pulled out various graphs, and charts from here.
Mitchell, Bard. "The 1973 Yom-Kippur War." Jewish Virtual Library.
American-Israeli Cooperative Enter, 2013. Web. 21 Feb. 2013.
<http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/73_War.html>.
This site helped out with information about the Yom-Kippur War.
OPEC Oil Embargo, 1973-1974." history.state.gov. U.S. Department of State, n.d.
Web. 18 Dec. 2012. <http://history.state.gov/milestones/1969-1976/
OPEC>.
I used this website to find out about the Oil Embargo. It was used in the OPEC Oil Embargo section.
"Clean energy." Union of Concerned Scientists USA. Union of Concerned
Scientists, 2012. Web. 22 Feb. 2013. <http://www.ucsusa.org/
clean_energy/>.
I used this website to find out about alternate energy sources.
Alternative Energy. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2013.
<http://www.altenergy.org/>.
This website was helpful for retrieving information about alternate energy.
"CPI Inflation Calculator." Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Department of
Labor, n.d. Web. 26 Mar. 2013. <http://www.bls.gov/data/
inflation_calculator.htm>.
The U.S. Department of Labor provided a
dollar inflation calculator, which proved very useful for helping me to
find the inflation prices for the dollar.
Images
http://alternativeenergy.procon.org/files/1-alternative-energy-images/gas-lines-during-the-1973-oil-embargo.jpg
This is the photo of the long gas lines during the Oil Embargo.
http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/oren/Yom%20Kippur%20war%20ceasfire%20lines.jpg
This is the map of the ceasefire lines in Israel. It was used in the Yom-Kippur War section of the OPEC Oil Embargo page.
http://orthodox.exteen.com/images/7/6-day-war-1967-and-yom-kippur-war-map.jpg
This is an image of the map comparison of the Six Day War and the Yom-Kippur War.
http://www.csmonitor.com/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/content/2012/1112_world_israelsyria/14277941-1-eng-US/1112_World_IsraelSyria_full_600.jpg
This is the image of a Syrian tank crossing the Golan Heights.
http://www.safeshalelease.com/assets/images/HiRes.jpg
This is the image of shale "fracking" (fracturing), used in the conclusion page.
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ukJIB45zcrc/UOrbixaGqeI/AAAAAAAAAPE/4u_aSp6yATk/s1600/y1p7jWh3Ihok_Uj-oDnX7Vh8F-
5oJL8X049EYGmkmEmkNYbh-bUlqfSAVqzfg5bh8P8vDqPu9mXo9YkmV6GKl5XYA.jpg
This is the map of the army movements of the Yom-Kippur War. It was used in the Yom-Kippur War section of the OPEC Oil Embargo page.
http://oil.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/500px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg_.png
This is the image of the OPEC flag used in the slideshow in the header.
http://cdn.hdwallpaperspics.com/uploads/2013/01/nuke_blast.jpg
This is the image of a bomb explosion in the tensions with the Middle East section.
http://pavocavalry.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/iraniraqwarab8.jpg
This is an image of Iraqi fighters in the Iraq-Iran conflict.
http://www.wallsonline.org/wallpapers/2012/12/Operation-Desert-Storm-War--1080x1920.jpg
This is an image of American fighter jets during the Iraq War 2003.
http://gulfnews.com/polopoly_fs/1.681198!/image/4221616960.jpg_gen/derivatives/box_475/4221616960.jpg
This is the image of the 1960 Baghdad conference.
http://www.earthlyissues.com/images/opec1960.jpg
This is another image of the 1960 Baghdad conference.
http://www.intoon.com/toons/2004/KeefeM20040404.jpg
This is a political cartoon. It was used in the political cartoon section.
http://www.dancollinscartoons.com/Editorials/OPEC_fs.jpg
This is a political cartoon. It was used in the political cartoon section.
http://www.quia.com/files/quia/users/yumaeducationonline/CARTOONS/ECONOMICS-EARMARKS-SUBSIDIES/FARMERS-AS-OPEC
This is a political cartoon. It was used in the political cartoon section.
http://www.cartoonstock.com/newscartoons/cartoonists/rmg/lowres/rmgn54l.jpg
This is a political cartoon. It was used in the political cartoon section.
http://www.bendib.com/islam/SUV-vs-OPEC.jpg
This is a political cartoon. It was used in the political cartoon section.
http://www.cartoonstock.com/newscartoons/cartoonists/dbr/lowres/dbrn199l.jpg
This is a political cartoon. It was used in the political cartoon section.
http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/149.htm
This is an image of the secretary general.
http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/151.htm
This is an image of the vice secretary general.
http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/152.htm
This is an image of the legal correspondent.
http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/154.htm
This is an image of the director of the research and development team.
http://i.bnet.com/blogs/semprius-cpv.jpg
This is an image of a solar panel. It was used in the conclusion section.
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vzP498hUMqw/URlbqZfXAmI/AAAAAAAAEe0/FVMAJsF78cI/s1600/windmill.jpg
This is an image of a windmill. It was used in the conclusion section.
http://www.picture-newsletter.com/nuclear/nuclear-power-plant-9igh.jpg
This is an image of a nuclear power plant. It was used in the conclusion section.
http://conserve-energy-future.com/Images/Geothermal_Energy.jpg
This is an image of geothermal energy. It was used in the conclusion section.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Hoover_dam_from_air.jpg
This is an image of the Hoover Dam. It was used in the conclusion section.
http://millicentmedia.files.wordpress.com/2012/07/biomass-pellets-source-deutsches-pelletinstitut.jpg
This is an image of biomass. It was used in the conclusion section.
http://www.theenergylibrary.com/files/images/Opec%20flows.screen.jpg
This is an image of OPEC oil flows, 2006.
http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/data_graphs/ProductionLevels.pdf
This is the oil production stats for OPEC countries.
http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/steo/tables/pdf/1tab.pdf
This is the American energy consumption/production summary.
This is the photo of the long gas lines during the Oil Embargo.
http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/oren/Yom%20Kippur%20war%20ceasfire%20lines.jpg
This is the map of the ceasefire lines in Israel. It was used in the Yom-Kippur War section of the OPEC Oil Embargo page.
http://orthodox.exteen.com/images/7/6-day-war-1967-and-yom-kippur-war-map.jpg
This is an image of the map comparison of the Six Day War and the Yom-Kippur War.
http://www.csmonitor.com/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/content/2012/1112_world_israelsyria/14277941-1-eng-US/1112_World_IsraelSyria_full_600.jpg
This is the image of a Syrian tank crossing the Golan Heights.
http://www.safeshalelease.com/assets/images/HiRes.jpg
This is the image of shale "fracking" (fracturing), used in the conclusion page.
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ukJIB45zcrc/UOrbixaGqeI/AAAAAAAAAPE/4u_aSp6yATk/s1600/y1p7jWh3Ihok_Uj-oDnX7Vh8F-
5oJL8X049EYGmkmEmkNYbh-bUlqfSAVqzfg5bh8P8vDqPu9mXo9YkmV6GKl5XYA.jpg
This is the map of the army movements of the Yom-Kippur War. It was used in the Yom-Kippur War section of the OPEC Oil Embargo page.
http://oil.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/500px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg_.png
This is the image of the OPEC flag used in the slideshow in the header.
http://cdn.hdwallpaperspics.com/uploads/2013/01/nuke_blast.jpg
This is the image of a bomb explosion in the tensions with the Middle East section.
http://pavocavalry.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/iraniraqwarab8.jpg
This is an image of Iraqi fighters in the Iraq-Iran conflict.
http://www.wallsonline.org/wallpapers/2012/12/Operation-Desert-Storm-War--1080x1920.jpg
This is an image of American fighter jets during the Iraq War 2003.
http://gulfnews.com/polopoly_fs/1.681198!/image/4221616960.jpg_gen/derivatives/box_475/4221616960.jpg
This is the image of the 1960 Baghdad conference.
http://www.earthlyissues.com/images/opec1960.jpg
This is another image of the 1960 Baghdad conference.
http://www.intoon.com/toons/2004/KeefeM20040404.jpg
This is a political cartoon. It was used in the political cartoon section.
http://www.dancollinscartoons.com/Editorials/OPEC_fs.jpg
This is a political cartoon. It was used in the political cartoon section.
http://www.quia.com/files/quia/users/yumaeducationonline/CARTOONS/ECONOMICS-EARMARKS-SUBSIDIES/FARMERS-AS-OPEC
This is a political cartoon. It was used in the political cartoon section.
http://www.cartoonstock.com/newscartoons/cartoonists/rmg/lowres/rmgn54l.jpg
This is a political cartoon. It was used in the political cartoon section.
http://www.bendib.com/islam/SUV-vs-OPEC.jpg
This is a political cartoon. It was used in the political cartoon section.
http://www.cartoonstock.com/newscartoons/cartoonists/dbr/lowres/dbrn199l.jpg
This is a political cartoon. It was used in the political cartoon section.
http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/149.htm
This is an image of the secretary general.
http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/151.htm
This is an image of the vice secretary general.
http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/152.htm
This is an image of the legal correspondent.
http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/154.htm
This is an image of the director of the research and development team.
http://i.bnet.com/blogs/semprius-cpv.jpg
This is an image of a solar panel. It was used in the conclusion section.
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vzP498hUMqw/URlbqZfXAmI/AAAAAAAAEe0/FVMAJsF78cI/s1600/windmill.jpg
This is an image of a windmill. It was used in the conclusion section.
http://www.picture-newsletter.com/nuclear/nuclear-power-plant-9igh.jpg
This is an image of a nuclear power plant. It was used in the conclusion section.
http://conserve-energy-future.com/Images/Geothermal_Energy.jpg
This is an image of geothermal energy. It was used in the conclusion section.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Hoover_dam_from_air.jpg
This is an image of the Hoover Dam. It was used in the conclusion section.
http://millicentmedia.files.wordpress.com/2012/07/biomass-pellets-source-deutsches-pelletinstitut.jpg
This is an image of biomass. It was used in the conclusion section.
http://www.theenergylibrary.com/files/images/Opec%20flows.screen.jpg
This is an image of OPEC oil flows, 2006.
http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/data_graphs/ProductionLevels.pdf
This is the oil production stats for OPEC countries.
http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/steo/tables/pdf/1tab.pdf
This is the American energy consumption/production summary.
Secondary Sources
Websites
brainyquote. BookRags Media Network, 2013. Web. 20 Feb. 2013.
<http://www.brainyquote.com/>.
I used this website to find various quotes from famous people used in almost all sections.
"2012 Chevrolet Volt ." fueleconomy.gov. U.S. Dpt. of Energy, 21 Feb. 2013. Web.
22 Feb. 2013. <http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/31618.shtml>.
This website has stats and the picture of the Chevy Volt that I used in the conclusion section.
"Fuel Economy of 1985 Ford F150 Pickup." Fueleconomy.gov. U.S. Dpt. of Energy,
21 Feb. 2013. Web. 22 Feb. 2013. <http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/bymodel/
1985_Ford_F150_Pickup.shtml.
This website has stats about the 1985 Ford F-150 pickup truck that I used in the conclusion section.
<http://www.brainyquote.com/>.
I used this website to find various quotes from famous people used in almost all sections.
"2012 Chevrolet Volt ." fueleconomy.gov. U.S. Dpt. of Energy, 21 Feb. 2013. Web.
22 Feb. 2013. <http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/31618.shtml>.
This website has stats and the picture of the Chevy Volt that I used in the conclusion section.
"Fuel Economy of 1985 Ford F150 Pickup." Fueleconomy.gov. U.S. Dpt. of Energy,
21 Feb. 2013. Web. 22 Feb. 2013. <http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/bymodel/
1985_Ford_F150_Pickup.shtml.
This website has stats about the 1985 Ford F-150 pickup truck that I used in the conclusion section.
Videos
Cookson, John, narr. OPEC Role in Energy Markets Undimmed After 50 Years.
Bloomberg T.V., 2012. Bloomberg.com/tv. Web. 20 Mar. 2013.
This video clip is from Bloomberg T.V., a T.V. company owend by MIcheal Bloomberg (New York City's mayor). It helped in explaining the history of OPEC. I used it in the Founding of OPEC section.
"1973 Middle East." 20th Century Battlefields. BBC. 22 Sept. 2012. BBC. Web.
Transcript. 17 Mar. 2013. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007sfdd>.
This video is from the BBC program "20th Century Battlefields". It introduced me to the Yom-Kippur War, and was used in the Oil Embargo section.
OPEC 50 Years Later. CNN. money.cnn.com. Web. 20 Mar. 2013.
<http://money.cnn.com/video/news/2010/10/11/n_opec_50.cnnmoney/>.
This video is from CNN, and it compares today's OPEC to the past OPEC. It was used in the Founding of OPEC section.
Bloomberg T.V., 2012. Bloomberg.com/tv. Web. 20 Mar. 2013.
This video clip is from Bloomberg T.V., a T.V. company owend by MIcheal Bloomberg (New York City's mayor). It helped in explaining the history of OPEC. I used it in the Founding of OPEC section.
"1973 Middle East." 20th Century Battlefields. BBC. 22 Sept. 2012. BBC. Web.
Transcript. 17 Mar. 2013. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007sfdd>.
This video is from the BBC program "20th Century Battlefields". It introduced me to the Yom-Kippur War, and was used in the Oil Embargo section.
OPEC 50 Years Later. CNN. money.cnn.com. Web. 20 Mar. 2013.
<http://money.cnn.com/video/news/2010/10/11/n_opec_50.cnnmoney/>.
This video is from CNN, and it compares today's OPEC to the past OPEC. It was used in the Founding of OPEC section.
Images
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bridge_Crossing.jpg/275px-Bridge_Crossing.jpg
This is the image of Egyptian tanks crossing the Sinai Peninsula.
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Nigeria_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Nigeria. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Angola_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Angola. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Iran_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Iran. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Iraq_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Iraq. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Saudi_Arabia_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Saudi Arabia. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Kuwait_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Kuwait. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Venezuela_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Venezuela. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Ecuador_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Ecuador. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_United_Arab_Emirates_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of U.A.E. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Qatar_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Qatar. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Libya_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Libya. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Algeria_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Algeria. It was used in the slideshow in the header
This is the image of Egyptian tanks crossing the Sinai Peninsula.
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Nigeria_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Nigeria. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Angola_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Angola. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Iran_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Iran. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Iraq_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Iraq. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Saudi_Arabia_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Saudi Arabia. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Kuwait_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Kuwait. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Venezuela_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Venezuela. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Ecuador_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Ecuador. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_United_Arab_Emirates_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of U.A.E. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Qatar_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Qatar. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Libya_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Libya. It was used in the slideshow in the header
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Algeria_(OPEC).svg
This is an image of Algeria. It was used in the slideshow in the header
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